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Average cluster size — Cluster Sampling Design Effect Calculator

Cluster Sampling Design Effect: Calculate average cluster size from Approximate design effect, Intraclass correlation. Check the formula, input units and worked result on this page.

Enter your values

x
Formula symbol: effect. Required unit: x. Must be greater than zero.
Formula symbol: rho. Enter a numeric value. Use a non-negative value. Allowed range: 0–1.

Use a decimal point, without thousands separators.

Enter rho as a decimal: 0.10 means 10%. This approximation uses an equal-cluster design; weighting, multistage and variable-cluster effects are excluded.
Example result
Average cluster size
10

The initial result uses the example values. Enter your own values and calculate again.

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How it works

An equal or representative average cluster size and intraclass correlation give the approximate design effect 1+(m−1)rho. This form solves for average cluster size; enter the known quantities in Approximate design effect, Intraclass correlation.

Inputs and units
Average cluster size — Cluster Sampling Design Effect Calculator · Inputs and units
InputExample valueWhat to enter
Approximate design effect1.45 xFormula symbol: effect. Required unit: x. Must be greater than zero.
Intraclass correlation0.05Formula symbol: rho. Enter a numeric value. Use a non-negative value. Allowed range: 0–1.
cluster = (1 + ((effect - 1) / rho))

Worked example

Show example inputs and results

This example is generated by the same calculation engine using the starting values in the form. Your own inputs produce your own result.

Approximate design effect
1.45 x
Intraclass correlation
0.05

Complete example results

Average cluster size
10

Reading the result

The result solves for average cluster size from the entered quantities. Check the result unit and the formula conditions before using it.

Questions and answers

Can I use the example values for my own calculation?

The example values illustrate the calculation. Replace every input with your own information, especially dates, rates and the selected operation.

When can I use the average cluster size result?

Enter rho as a decimal: 0.10 means 10%. This approximation uses an equal-cluster design; weighting, multistage and variable-cluster effects are excluded.

Why are some results rounded?

Results display up to 8 decimal places. Calculations use the unrounded values; very small values use scientific notation. JavaScript floating-point arithmetic can introduce tiny rounding differences.

Are my inputs sent to a server?

The calculator processes inputs in your browser. Its code does not send your values to a server.

Method sources: unstats.un.org

Methods & accuracy

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