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Unknown from an arithmetic series sum: First term Calculator

Unknown from an arithmetic series sum: Calculate first term from Sum of terms, Term count, Positive common difference. Check the formula, input units and worked result on this page.

Enter your values

Formula symbol: S. Enter a numeric value. Must be greater than zero.
Formula symbol: n. Enter a numeric value. Use a whole number. Must be greater than zero. Allowed range: 2–10,000.
Formula symbol: d. Enter a numeric value. Must be greater than zero.

Use a decimal point, without thousands separators.

All terms use one numeric scale and indexing starts at 1. This form supports increasing arithmetic sequences with at least two terms.
Example result
First term
3

The initial result uses the example values. Enter your own values and calculate again.

Edit inputs

How it works

The first term is nonnegative and common difference positive. The sum covers the first n terms; inverse term count selects the positive integer branch. This form solves for first term; enter the known quantities in Sum of terms, Term count, Positive common difference.

Inputs and units
Unknown from an arithmetic series sum: First term Calculator · Inputs and units
InputExample valueWhat to enter
Sum of terms120Formula symbol: S. Enter a numeric value. Must be greater than zero.
Term count10Formula symbol: n. Enter a numeric value. Use a whole number. Must be greater than zero. Allowed range: 2–10,000.
Positive common difference2Formula symbol: d. Enter a numeric value. Must be greater than zero.
a = S/n − (n−1)d/2

Worked example

Show example inputs and results

This example is generated by the same calculation engine using the starting values in the form. Your own inputs produce your own result.

Sum of terms
120
Term count
10
Positive common difference
2

Complete example results

First term
3

Reading the result

The result solves for first term from the entered quantities. Check the result unit and the formula conditions before using it.

Questions and answers

Can I use the example values for my own calculation?

The example values illustrate the calculation. Replace every input with your own information, especially dates, rates and the selected operation.

When can I use the first term result?

All terms use one numeric scale and indexing starts at 1. This form supports increasing arithmetic sequences with at least two terms.

Why are some results rounded?

Results display up to 8 decimal places. Calculations use the unrounded values; very small values use scientific notation. JavaScript floating-point arithmetic can introduce tiny rounding differences.

Are my inputs sent to a server?

The calculator processes inputs in your browser. Its code does not send your values to a server.

Method sources: openstax.org

Methods & accuracy

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