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Average flow time — Work in Process and Flow Time Calculator

Work in Process and Flow Time: Calculate average flow time from Average work in process, Hourly throughput. Check the formula, input units and worked result on this page.

Enter your values

Formula symbol: wip. Enter a numeric value. Must be greater than zero.
/h
Formula symbol: rate. Required unit: /h. Must be greater than zero.

Use a decimal point, without thousands separators.

Averages need the same process boundary and time unit. A transient queue spike or a single-day observation does not establish stability.
Example result
Average flow time
5 h

The initial result uses the example values. Enter your own values and calculate again.

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How it works

In a stable process, average work in process equals average throughput rate times average flow time. This form solves for average flow time; enter the known quantities in Average work in process, Hourly throughput.

Inputs and units
Average flow time — Work in Process and Flow Time Calculator · Inputs and units
InputExample valueWhat to enter
Average work in process100Formula symbol: wip. Enter a numeric value. Must be greater than zero.
Hourly throughput20 /hFormula symbol: rate. Required unit: /h. Must be greater than zero.
time = (wip / rate)

Worked example

Show example inputs and results

This example is generated by the same calculation engine using the starting values in the form. Your own inputs produce your own result.

Average work in process
100
Hourly throughput
20 /h

Complete example results

Average flow time
5 h

Reading the result

The result solves for average flow time from the entered quantities. Check the result unit and the formula conditions before using it.

Questions and answers

Can I use the example values for my own calculation?

The example values illustrate the calculation. Replace every input with your own information, especially dates, rates and the selected operation.

When can I use the average flow time result?

Averages need the same process boundary and time unit. A transient queue spike or a single-day observation does not establish stability.

Why are some results rounded?

Results display up to 8 decimal places. Calculations use the unrounded values; very small values use scientific notation. JavaScript floating-point arithmetic can introduce tiny rounding differences.

Are my inputs sent to a server?

The calculator processes inputs in your browser. Its code does not send your values to a server.

Method sources: web.mit.edu

Methods & accuracy

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