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Unknown from a geometric sequence term: Common ratio Calculator

Unknown from a geometric sequence term: Calculate common ratio from Last term, First term, Term index. Check the formula, input units and worked result on this page.

Enter your values

Formula symbol: u. Enter a numeric value. Must be greater than zero.
Formula symbol: a. Enter a numeric value. Must be greater than zero.
Formula symbol: n. Enter a numeric value. Use a whole number. Must be greater than zero. Allowed range: 2–10,000.

Use a decimal point, without thousands separators.

The first term has index 1 and this form uses index 2 or later. Negative ratios, constant sequences and alternating branches are outside this model.
Example result
Common ratio
3

The initial result uses the example values. Enter your own values and calculate again.

Edit inputs

How it works

Each term multiplies the previous by q. Positive first term and q>1 select the increasing branch; the inverse index must be an integer. This form solves for common ratio; enter the known quantities in Last term, First term, Term index.

Inputs and units
Unknown from a geometric sequence term: Common ratio Calculator · Inputs and units
InputExample valueWhat to enter
Last term162Formula symbol: u. Enter a numeric value. Must be greater than zero.
First term2Formula symbol: a. Enter a numeric value. Must be greater than zero.
Term index5Formula symbol: n. Enter a numeric value. Use a whole number. Must be greater than zero. Allowed range: 2–10,000.
q = (u/a)^(1/(n−1))

Worked example

Show example inputs and results

This example is generated by the same calculation engine using the starting values in the form. Your own inputs produce your own result.

Last term
162
First term
2
Term index
5

Complete example results

Common ratio
3

Reading the result

The result solves for common ratio from the entered quantities. Check the result unit and the formula conditions before using it.

Questions and answers

Can I use the example values for my own calculation?

The example values illustrate the calculation. Replace every input with your own information, especially dates, rates and the selected operation.

When can I use the common ratio result?

The first term has index 1 and this form uses index 2 or later. Negative ratios, constant sequences and alternating branches are outside this model.

Why are some results rounded?

Results display up to 8 decimal places. Calculations use the unrounded values; very small values use scientific notation. JavaScript floating-point arithmetic can introduce tiny rounding differences.

Are my inputs sent to a server?

The calculator processes inputs in your browser. Its code does not send your values to a server.

Method sources: openstax.org

Methods & accuracy

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