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Unknown from a geometric series sum: Last term Calculator

Unknown from a geometric series sum: Calculate last term from Sum of terms, Common ratio, Term count. Check the formula, input units and worked result on this page.

Enter your values

Formula symbol: S. Enter a numeric value. Must be greater than zero.
Formula symbol: q. Enter a numeric value. Must be greater than zero.
Formula symbol: n. Enter a numeric value. Use a whole number. Must be greater than zero. Allowed range: 2–10,000.

Use a decimal point, without thousands separators.

This is not an infinite-series sum. The last term and the sum of all terms are different quantities and belong in different fields.
Example result
Last term
162

The initial result uses the example values. Enter your own values and calculate again.

Edit inputs

How it works

The sum covers the first n positive terms. Ratio is greater than 1; inverse n must correspond to a whole term count. This form solves for last term; enter the known quantities in Sum of terms, Common ratio, Term count.

Inputs and units
Unknown from a geometric series sum: Last term Calculator · Inputs and units
InputExample valueWhat to enter
Sum of terms242Formula symbol: S. Enter a numeric value. Must be greater than zero.
Common ratio3Formula symbol: q. Enter a numeric value. Must be greater than zero.
Term count5Formula symbol: n. Enter a numeric value. Use a whole number. Must be greater than zero. Allowed range: 2–10,000.
u = S(q−1)q^(n−1)/(q^n−1)

Worked example

Show example inputs and results

This example is generated by the same calculation engine using the starting values in the form. Your own inputs produce your own result.

Sum of terms
242
Common ratio
3
Term count
5

Complete example results

Last term
162

Reading the result

The result solves for last term from the entered quantities. Check the result unit and the formula conditions before using it.

Questions and answers

Can I use the example values for my own calculation?

The example values illustrate the calculation. Replace every input with your own information, especially dates, rates and the selected operation.

When can I use the last term result?

This is not an infinite-series sum. The last term and the sum of all terms are different quantities and belong in different fields.

Why are some results rounded?

Results display up to 8 decimal places. Calculations use the unrounded values; very small values use scientific notation. JavaScript floating-point arithmetic can introduce tiny rounding differences.

Are my inputs sent to a server?

The calculator processes inputs in your browser. Its code does not send your values to a server.

Method sources: openstax.org

Methods & accuracy

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